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How to Write a Cover Letter (2026)

By the TheGreatCV editorial team · Last updated 27 July 2026 · 7 min read

Short answer: a cover letter is one page, around 250–350 words, in three short paragraphs — an opening that names the role and your fit, a middle that gives your strongest relevant evidence, and a closing that asks for an interview. Match the tone to the job, and use a header that matches your resume.

A resume lists what you've done. A cover letter explains why it matters for this specific job. Done well, it's the difference between "another applicant" and "someone who clearly wants this role." Here's the exact structure, with examples in four tones.

The structure, part by part

PartWhat it does
HeaderYour name, title and contact details — ideally matching your resume header
Date & companyThe date, then the company name (and address if formal)
Greeting"Dear [Name]," if you can find one; otherwise "Dear Hiring Manager,"
OpeningState the role and one clear reason you're a strong fit
MiddleYour best relevant achievement, with a number where possible
ClosingAsk for an interview and thank them
Sign-off"Sincerely," and your name
Match your resume. Using the same header style on both makes your application look like a coordinated set. Our builder does this automatically — tick "Use a header matching my resume."

Choose a tone that fits the job

The same facts can be written in different tones. Pick the one that matches the role — each link below opens the builder pre-set to that tone:

Formal & Professional →

Banking, government, corporate, finance

Warm & Enthusiastic →

People-facing, healthcare, startups, education

Bold & Confident →

Sales, business development, leadership

Tech & Direct →

Software, engineering, IT, data roles

Example: the opening in four tones

Same candidate, same job — notice how the tone shifts the wording while the facts stay the same:

Formal

I am writing to apply for the Software Developer position at Infosys. With my background and skills, I am confident I can make a meaningful contribution to your team.

Warm

I was excited to see the Software Developer opening at Infosys. Infosys's work genuinely appeals to me, and I would love to bring my energy and skills to your team.

Bold

I am applying for the Software Developer role at Infosys because I am confident I can deliver real results for your team.

Tech

I am applying for the Software Developer position at Infosys. My technical background maps directly to what this role needs, and I am ready to contribute from day one.

Build your cover letter free

Pick a situation and tone, fill four boxes, and get a polished letter with a header matching your resume. Copy it or download as Word. No sign-up, no watermark.

Open the Cover Letter Builder →

Writing each paragraph well

The opening

Name the role, and give one specific reason you fit. Avoid "I am writing to apply for the position I saw advertised" with no substance. If you can address a named person, do — it signals effort.

The middle

This is where you win or lose. Pick your single strongest achievement relevant to this job and state it with a number: "I increased regional sales by 20% in six months." One concrete result beats three vague claims.

The closing

Be direct: say you'd welcome an interview, and thank them. Confidence here reads as professionalism, not arrogance.

Common mistakes

  1. Repeating your resume. The letter should add context and motivation, not restate bullet points.
  2. Making it about you, not them. Frame your value in terms of what the company needs.
  3. Generic and untailored. A letter that could go to any company goes in the bin. Name the role and company.
  4. Too long. One page, three or four short paragraphs. Recruiters skim.
  5. Wrong tone. A jokey letter to a bank, or a stiff one to a creative startup, both misfire.
  6. Typos in the company or role name. Instant rejection. Proofread twice.
Related guides:
Cover letter for freshers (with example) →
Resume format for freshers with no experience →
Why you get no interview calls — 12 reasons →

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct cover letter format?

A header, date, company name, greeting, three short paragraphs (opening, middle, closing) and a sign-off — one page, around 250–350 words.

How long should it be?

One page, three to four short paragraphs, about 250–350 words.

Do I still need one in 2026?

Often yes — many applications ask for one, and for competitive roles it can set you apart by explaining fit and motivation.

Should it match my resume?

Yes. A matching header and style make your application look coordinated and professional. Our builder can generate a matching header automatically.

How do I start it?

Address a named person if possible, state the role, and give one clear reason you're a strong fit. Avoid generic openings.

What tone should I use?

Match it to the role — formal for corporate and government, warm for people-facing and startups, bold for sales and leadership, direct for tech.

Your next step

Open the builder, choose the tone that fits your target role, and fill in the company, role and one strong achievement. Edit the result, then copy or download it.

Build your cover letter free →

About this guide: written by the TheGreatCV team, who build free resume and cover letter tools used by job seekers in India and worldwide.